Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Adopters of Green Supply Chain Management †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about the Adopters of Green Supply Chain Management. Answer: Presentation: Awareness as to condition has expanded in the previous barely any decades. This is particularly to counter the issues which have influenced the earth, for example, a worldwide temperature alteration, decrease in non-replenishable assets and poisonous substance use. This has made governments to discharge crusades to edify individuals. A serious modest number of associations have anyway reacted by embracing the biological standards in their activities, for example, utilizing naturally neighborly materials, decreasing use of oil and utilizing reused papers as methods for bundling (Nikbakhsh, 2015). Rise of natural administration in the division of gracefully chain (GSCM) has shown up in the ongoing years to deal with all the means engaged with the assembling part directly from the principal stage to the last stage and from item plan to reusing. Green Supply Chain Management has likewise been applied in other financial divisions, for example, government and training part separated from a ssembling (Nikbakhsh, 2015). Green Supply Chain Management has risen as another advancement to help associations in thinking of a success to-win system that acknowledges piece of the overall industry just as benefits by diminishing their dangers and effects on the earth while advancing their biological proficiency (Nikbakhsh, 2015). Firms executing the program accomplish proficiency by making sure about an upper hand just as improving the hierarchical presentation. This is in thought to the expanding rivalry in current worldwide market. GSCM has been utilized by numerous associations as a key weapon to pick up intensity while advancing the organizations monetary and ecological execution. This has been accomplished through worth expansion to the business and limiting the expenses in all pieces of creation framework (Nikbakhsh, 2015). Inside, the organizations which receive GSCM program are probably going to observe various advantages when placed into examination with different firms which have not grasped the program. These advantages are and not restricted to (Zhu Sarkis, 2014). The program is planned for diminishing the loss by successfully guaranteeing that assets are overseen. This lessens creation cost, advance reusing and furthermore the reuse of crude material. Creation of dangerous substances is diminished consequently keeping a firm from fines which are reached out because of infringement of ecological guidelines (Zhu Sarkis, 2014). The program changes clients recognition towards its items thus pulling in new clients for the firm. This gives the firm a serious edge over its rivals in the market (Zhu Sarkis, 2014). Adjusting to GSCM program diminishes the danger of a firm being indicted by the earth associations of deceptive tasks and against ecological practices. This may prompt a firm being prohibited or vigorously fined (Zhu Sarkis, 2014). References Nikbakhsh, E. (2015). Green gracefully chain the executives. InSupply chain and coordinations in national, worldwide and legislative environment(pp. 195-220). Physica-Verlag HD. Zhu, Q., Sarkis, J. (2014). Connections between operational practices and execution among early adopters of green flexibly chain the executives rehearses in Chinese assembling enterprises.Journal of activities management,22(3), 265-289.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Chrominimum Essays - Occupational Safety And Health,

Chrominimum Chris Nicholatos 11/29/99 Mr. Cicero Block-D Chromium Chromium is a metal found in characteristic stores as minerals containing different components. Chromium is a steel-dim, hard metal that is exceptionally fragile. It is named an overwhelming metal. After its refined from the metal chromite its mixes are utilized in calfskin tanning and assembling of chromic corrosive, colors, and consumption safe chrome items. The best utilization of chromium is in metal amalgams, for example, attractive tapes, paint colors, concrete, paper, and tempered steel. It is additionally utilized as an ingrediant in penetrating mud, which is utilized to bore oil wells. People do require a specific measure of trivalent chromium to keep up great wellbeing. Despite the fact that, in different structures, chromium can be harmful for people. Laborers in chromium items offices have expanded dangers of malignant growth of the lungs and nose. In 1974, Congess passes the Safe Drinking Water Act. This demonstration expected EPA to decide safe degrees of synthetics in drinking water which might cauase medical issues. These levels are called Maximum Contaminant Level Goals or MCLGs'. The MCLG for chromium is 0.1 parts per million or PPMs'. At this level there is no potential for wellbeing issues. This and every single other standard for water quality are called National Essential Drinking Water Gegulations. All open water supplies must stand by these guidelines. Momentary impacts can incorporate, however are not restricted to, skin disturbance or ulceration. This happens when an individual is presented to chromium at levels that surpass MCL guidelines for a moderately brief timeframe. Long haul impacts can incorporate, yet are not constrained to, harm to liver, kidneys, circulatory and nerve tissue, and skin irratation. This happens when an individual is presented to chromium at level above MCL guidelines over a lifetime. Creation of chromium tainted water was around 250,000 tons in 1992. Chromium happens for the most part as chrome iron mineral and is widley found in soils and plants, it is uncommon in characteristic water. The two biggest wellsprings of chromium discharges in the environment are fom the concoction fabricating industry and burning of gaseous petrol, oil, and coal. From 1987 to 1993, as indicated by the Toxic Release Inventory, chromium compound discharged to land and water totaled almost 200 million pounds. The discharges were essentially from mechanical natural concoction enterprises. The biggest discharges happened in Texas and North Carolina. The biggest direct discharge to water happened in Georgia and Pennsylvania. When discharged to land, chromium mixes tie to soil are not liable to move to ground water. They are very persistant in water as silt. There is a high potential for aggregation of chromuim in sea-going life. Presently, EPA screens your drinking water flexibly. They take tests furthermore, examine the water to ensure the chromium levels don't surpass MCL gauges of 0.1 ppm. In the event that the levels are surpassed the authorities must make strides to diminish the pollution. A few stages that have been affirmed by the EPA for the expulsion of chromium are: Coagulation/Filtration, Ion Trade, Reverse Osmosis, Lime Softening. Additionally, when chromium levels surpass wellbeing measures EPA must inform the overall population by paper, radio, TV, or different methods. Presently Texas has the most noteworthy pace of poisons discharged into water and land. All things considered Massachusettes when all is said in done isn't in any genuine peril of tainting by chromium. Just industrialzed urban communities and urban communities with atomic force plants what's more, offices. In any case, since are present status is acceptable in that division we ought to give it our best shot to keep it that way. Science Essays

Friday, August 21, 2020

Australias Economic Objective of Resource Allocation Essay Example for Free

Australias Economic Objective of Resource Allocation Essay The goal of effective asset assignment alludes to an economys capacity to meet its commitments in guaranteeing that all social and monetary destinations are met without squander, for instance to apportion assets so they are disseminated proficiently to improve the norm or living. This is the main way that we can guarantee that we will have the option to expand the quantity of merchandise and enterprises that we can give. Likewise, we will likewise be bound to ensure the drawn out accessibility of the assets that are as of now accessible to us. The present objective for proficiency target concerning work is 1.5-2% every year or more. Consequently, the monetary target of effectiveness in asset assignment exists when our gainful data sources are utilized to make the most noteworthy conceivable estimation of national yield (ie GDP is at its most elevated level). Thusly, having more GS accessible assists with guaranteeing the greatest fulfillment of our societys needs and needs. In Economics, we recognize four distinct sorts of efficiency:1.Productive (or Technical) effectiveness: Is about firms creating GS utilizing the least-cost strategy and by limiting the amount of assets utilized. This is maybe the simplest kind of effectiveness to comprehend. In this example, we are keen on guaranteeing that whenever we produce a decent or administration we can do as such by utilizing the most modest number of assets. In the event that I utilize a tree to make four cricket bats, and you can create five cricket bats from a tree of a similar size, at that point your profitable proficiency is superior to mine. Another model is likewise once in a while a more significant level of venture spending by firms on new hardware as opposed to just utilizing more staff is the least expensive approach to lift yield per laborer. 2.Allocative productivity: guarantees that assets are just used to make those specific kinds of GS that best fulfill societys needs and needs. That is, we need to deliver those things generally wanted by the network first. This is an issue experienced by numerous individuals of the universes more unfortunate countries,â especially those which experience the ill effects of poor administration. Degenerate pioneers will frequently utilize a nations rare assets to give expound royal residences, instead of guaranteeing that their kin approach clean drinking water. This is poor allocative effectiveness. 3.Dynamic effectiveness: involves that organizations can react rapidly to changing financial conditions. To be powerfully proficient implies that organizations know about the evolving conditions, and they can adjust to meet those new needs and tastes of clients. For instance, as innovation has improved, numerous organizations have chosen to embrace PCs. This has included purchasing the equipment, picking the right programming and preparing the staff. In experiencing this procedure, the firm is showing their dynamic productivity. 4.Inter-worldly effectiveness: implies that there is an appropriate harmony between assets being allotted towards current utilization and sparing that opens up to fund future venture. Reasons for effectiveness of asset allocation:Cyclical changes in residential financial action coming about because of changes sought after side conditions that influence productivity in asset allotment. Flexibly side auxiliary reasons for changes in labor in lobular and capital profitability. Request Side CYCLICAL FactorsIf levels of AD and EA moderate prompting a downturn (because of powerless interest side conditions like drops in business certainty/shopper), work productivity can languish over in any event 4 reasons. 1.Firms are hesitant to sack experienced staff during a stoppage of deals, as they trust that recuperation isn't far away and therefore spare them the expense of recruiting and preparing new staff. This prompts over staffing which brings down the degree of yield every hour worked. 2.Prolonged or serious repeating downturns in EA causes higher cyclicalâ unemployment as staff are cut in numbers, hindering productivity rates since a greater amount of work assets are inert. 3.Business certainty about deals and benefits, once down, can mostly cause downturn. This makes the firm cut speculation on new PE with new innovation, thus efficiency eases back. 4.Cyclical lull in local profitability here and there follows slants in the degree of EA and efficiency abroad. Efficiency additionally eases back when there is an inflationary blast following repeating ascends in the degree of residential financial action. This is genuine when the development in AD surpasses the economoys beneficial limit. Efficiency may back off in this circumstance. 1. Laborers may not function as hard as they have a sense of safety in the occupations when the economy is extended to its ability. Abseentisms can ascend, alongside strikes and modern turmoil, cutting productivity. 2. At the point when the economy is at its full limit, there can be unavoidable losses coming about because of hardware breakdowns, work deficiencies, prompting less proficient regular, work and capital assets. 3. Quick expansion can sabotage business certainty, prompting decreased interest in new innovation and hardware, easing back effectiveness. 4. Venture utilized for growing the business through plant gear can be siphoned into less profitable or increasingly theoretical territories (eg land and financial exchange exercises.) This is a mis assignment of assets that hinders profitability. Along these lines, when EA is powerless because of decreased degree of AD, profitability falls because of cynicism, diminished venture, jobless assets, and work storing. Be that as it may, at the contrary outrageous, unreasonably solid spending and EA implies that efficiency experiences the above reasons. Profitability is probably going to be boosted when AD and local EA are at perfect levels and request side conditions are certain however are neither too powerless nor excessively solid. Business Confidence Optimism of business (eg ^ purchaser certainty, ^ family unit expendable salaries) cyclically affects productivity. This outcomes in the business putting resources into new hardware with most recent innovation, prompting the specialist having a more prominent worth/measure of apparatus to use in the creation procedure than already (capital developing), hence raises theh level of GDP every hour worked. Financing costs Higher business overdraft implies that organizations are increasingly hesitant to acquire so as to buy new, progressively proficient plant hardware because of expanded reimbursements. Venture in this way is diminished and efficiency eases back. Organization Tax Rates Impacts the degree of the organizations venture spending. Diminished expense rates expanded venture spending and better efficiency. Gracefully Side Structural FactorsSupply factors are definitely more huge than request factors when we are thinking about the effect that specific occasions will have on our capacity to dispense our assets effectively. In the event that you consider this for a second it is intelligent flexibly factors are those things that influence the capacity and ability of makers to gracefully a decent or administration at a given cost. At the point when the US economy encounters an expansion in AG, we should see an expansion in yield with no weight on profitable limit that may bring about swelling. This is an indication that assets are being assigned all the more productively. Accordingly, we can infer that any factor that will prompt an expansion in total flexibly will likewise prompt a progressively proficient assignment of assets. For instance during the 1990s the Australian economy saw the presentation of innovation for a bigger scope. This improvement in capital resources, joined with the vital help through preparing for the workforce, brought about huge upgrades in profitability, indicating that assets were allotted all the more productively. Climatic conditions Drought and beneath normal precipitation (2002-03 06-07), floods, typhoons (waterfront Northern QLD 2006) affected proficiency in asset designation since national yield is decreased unquestionably more than the volume of contributions of work or capital assets. Dry spell likewise had an effect in the productivity in water, gas and power parts that is, a similar work inputs have been utilized however less yield has been delivered. Games (Before and After) Events like the Sydney Olympics (2000) and Melbs Commonwealth Games (06) may have helped in easing back profitability. Studies appear during these occasions that specialist proficiency fell maybe because of interruptions and broadcasts and laborer weakness from sitting in front of the TV replays around evening time. Changing paces of interest in new innovation Investment spending on new PE like ICT and mechanical autonomy happens in waves or cycles, that is, accelerates or eases back down. After the whirlwind of mechanical technology, hardware and PC and web based advancements in the mid-late 1990s, numerous ongoing developments have been far less huge, having a tendency to slow effectiveness. Anyway genuinely late spending on RD as an extent of GDP from 1.51 to 1.78% b/w 200-1 and 2004-05 is an indication that US efficiency will rise once more. List of sources www.abs.gov.auMorris, Economics Down Under second Edition

Thursday, May 28, 2020

Problems of Working Women - Free Essay Example

It is an open truth that working women have to face problems just by virtue of their being women. Working women here are referred to those who are in paid employment. Social attitude to the role of women lags much behind the law. This attitude which considers women fit for certain jobs and not others colors those who recruit employees. Thus women find employment easily as nurses, doctors, teachers the caring and nurturing sectors, secretaries or in assembling jobs-the routine submissive sectors. But even if well qualified women engineers or managers or geologists are available, preference will be given to a male of equal qualification. A gender bias creates an obstacle at the recruitment stage itself. When it comes to remuneration the law proclaims equality but it is seldom put into practice. The inbuilt conviction that women are capable of less work than men or less efficient than men governs this injustice of unequal salaries and wages for the same job. The age old belief of mal e superiority over women creates several hurdles for women at their place of work. Women on the way up the corporate ladder discover that they must be much better than their male colleagues to reach the top. Once at the top male colleagues and subordinates often expect much greater expertise and efficiency from a woman boss than from a male boss. Conditioned by social and psychological tradition women colleagues too don’t lend support to their own sex. Working in such conditions inevitably put much greater strain on women than what men experience. These problems tend to make women less eager to progress in their careers. Indeed many of them choose less demanding jobs for which they may even be over-qualified. A woman’s work is not merely confined to paid employment.

Saturday, May 16, 2020

The Country The Heart of It All - 925 Words

Where you grow up and how you live say a lot about you and your culture. In Bless Me, Ultima, the beauty of the open prairie is an essential part of the book. The country setting adds to the primitivism and ignorance of people because their belief in witchcraft. The country, however, adds to spiritualism of the book because the magnificent prairie is open to many spiritual interpretations. Most importantly, the country functions as a guide for Antonio to discover who he is. The country setting adds to the ignorance of the people because many are uneducated and believe in witchcraft. The book is set in Guadalupe, New Mexico towards the end of the Second World War. The town is very isolated from Anglo-Saxon culture. As a result, most of the people in the town are illiterate and gullible. The people believe any superstition regarding witchcraft. Antonio remembers a story of a rancher who shot a witch, but wasn’t punished. â€Å"The rancher swore that he etched a cross on his bu llet, and that proved that the old woman was a witch, and so he was let free, under the old law there was no penalty for killing a witch† (pg.87). Being accused of witchcraft is almost the equivalence of committing treason. Innocent people die and ridiculous tests are created to prove whether or not someone is a witch; it gets to the level of the Salem witch trials. For example, when Tenorio accused Ultima of being a witch, he and his gang of drunken rebels came charging with guns and torches. Then anShow MoreRelatedThe Country: The Heart of it All736 Words   |  3 PagesBless Me, Ultima, the beauty of the open prairie is an essential part of the book. The country setting adds to the primitivism and ignorance of people because their belief in witchcraft. The country, however, adds to spiritualism of the book because the magnificent prairie is open to many spiritual interpretations. Most importantly, the country functions as a guide for Antonio to discover who he is. The country setting adds to the ignorance of the people because most people believe in witchcraftRead MoreComparison of the Rates of Heart Disease in the United States and Japan1175 Words   |  5 PagesHeart disease, also known cardiovascular disease, is an illness like none other; it takes an unfortunate toll on the body and causes many malfunctions. People who deal with this disorder suffer from problems such as heart attacks, coronary heart disease, heart failure, and more. Although heart disease is a major concern for many people, it is not as prevalent for those in certain parts of the world. This paper compares the rates of heart disease in the United States versus those in Japan. After studyingRead MoreHeart Disease Is The Most Common Cause Of Death1492 Words   |  6 PagesPeople all around the world pass away every day for numerous reasons. Maybe it was a natural death, or an accident, or a really bad sickness. However more often than not, heart disease is the most com mon cause of death. Heart disease affects people of all ages, race, and gender. Heart disease can be defined as â€Å"any condition of the heart that impairs its function,† (dictionary.com). These conditions include heart attack, stroke, and heart failure. Heart disease in general, is the most prevalentRead MoreJoseph Conrad s Heart Of Darkness1713 Words   |  7 Pages Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness, published in 1899, is a novella (a short novel or long short story) that is a good representation of the genre of colonial literature; it is about Marlow, who is a sailor, and his voyage up the Congo River. His top priority is to meet Kurtz, a man who is known for his success of collecting ivory and his other captivating potentials. Marlow’s journey begins once he accepts a job with the Company, a Belgian organization concernedRead MoreCardiovascular Disease ( Cvd ), High Blood Pressure, Congestive Heart Failure1662 Words   |  7 Pagesliterature review will cover 20 different articles and journals pertaining to cardiovascular disease (CVD), high blood pressure, congestive heart failure, hypertension and other coronary heart disease among the Muslim community. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the decreasing of blood flow due to condensing and toughening of the arteries that supply blood to the heart muscles. A recent study found tha t every 33 seconds, there are death from CVD in the United States (ARA, 2004). The main problems associatedRead MoreCanada s Immigration System Lacks Heart879 Words   |  4 PagesCanada’s immigration system lacks heart, critics say, is an article filled with professional opinions and debates. These debates and opinions are regarding the humanitarian and compassionate side of immigration and refugee law in Canada. The article’s main purpose is to expose how Canada has changed its compassion for acceptance of refugees in recent years. Canada has always been recognized as an accepting and â€Å"go-to† country in crisis. However, in recent years, there have been changes. RefugeeRead MoreHypertension : High Blood Pressure1157 Words   |  5 Pagesdiseases (CDK), and heart failures. However, organized hypertension prevention and control interventions have demonstrated to decrease the detrimental outcomes. Additionally, the management of salt consumption also displays a decrease of blood pressure towards the population at risk. A global-base assessment of hypertension programs and salt consumptions was performed. This quantitative data provided geographical patterns, which was evaluated to identify and determine which countries are in greatestRead MoreEssay on On Heart Disease877 Words   |  4 PagesOn Heart Disease Coronary heart disease makes up 56% of all deaths relating to heart conditions. The heart pumps blood around the body carrying oxygen and other essential nutrients to the areas in the body where they are needed.1 Coronary Heart disease is when this process is restricted or interrupted. The coronary arteries come off the main aorta, which are the first arteries to receive freshly oxygenated blood. They pass over the surface of the heart and supply itRead MoreRobots Is Not So Foreign950 Words   |  4 Pagesbecause they take away our military’s heart and soul, they eliminate the humanitarian effort, and their programming can be unpredictable. Primarily, a robot infantry takes away the greatest part of our country’s fighting force, the people’s heart and soul. There is something special about the men and women who join our military. This goes as far back as the first members of the first military units. The pride our citizens have always felt for their country causes them to join for so many reasonsRead MoreMyocardial Infarction Is The Technical Name For A Heart Attack1703 Words   |  7 Pagesinfarction is the technical name for a heart attack, is the damage and death of heart muscle from the sudden blockage of a coronary artery by a blood clot. Coronary arteries are blood vessels that supply the heart muscle with blood and oxygen. Blockage of a coronary artery deprives the heart muscle of blood and oxygen, causing injury to the heart muscle. Injury to the heart muscle causes chest pain and chest pressure sensation. If blood flow is not restored to the heart muscle within 20 to 40 minutes, irreversi ble

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Public Health Nursing Essay - 1907 Words

The roal of public health nursing is to promote and protect the health of the population. This proactive approach does not limit their scope of practice to health concerns of individuals but also to developing and implementing programs and policies that help enhance the health of populations. The role of public health nurses is to focus on population centered care with the outcome of promoting health, preventing disability and disease, and improving the quality of life. An effective public health nurse is able to evaluate assessment data to define population diagnoses and set priorities accordingly. They can also serve as advocates for individuals and families in the population to develop policies, access resources, and protect their†¦show more content†¦This in turn can facilitate population involvement and assist in development of a plan and its expected outcomes. When public health nurses collaborate with individuals, the focus is on promoting awareness, behaviors, and values that maintain and improve health, with the ultimate goal being of bettering the overall health of the population. These actions are also essential when interacting with families and communities, where the aim is in promoting family and community standards, attitudes, knowledge, and behaviors that improve their overall health. So in order to have positive outcomes the public health nurses need to also consider how essential it is to work with clients as equal partners. (p Book 8). The public health nurse’s actions must enhance understanding and the need for widespread health planning in collaboration with communities and populations, focused upon the perceptions, priorities, and values of the population. p.358-359 Public health nurses should be competent in analyzing community health problems classified in the community nursing diagnoses and established priorities accordingly, set goals and objectives, and identified intervention actions that will be able to accomplish these objectives. Each problem identified as part of the assessment process must be ranked by highest priority to determine itsShow MoreRelatedNursing And Public Health Nursing1537 Words   |  7 PagesName three historical nursing leaders and explain how their contributions impacted community/public health nursing. When it comes to nursing, there have been and are a number of individuals that have made a difference in nursing and have made a positive impact on nursing itself. Some of these impacts are still around and used today. There were a number of nurses who made a positive impact and made a difference in the lives of others and have saved lives as well. Without these nurses, hospitals andRead MorePublic Health Nursing911 Words   |  4 Pagesassumptions to action research prior to the process were mostly based on the perception that of Public Health Nursing as just caring for the sick. The author focuses on nursing roles in providing care to help solve the complex problems that is threatening the southern state of Virginia. However, after carrying out the research on the various evolutionary stages, it was discovered that Public Health Nursing was more than that. Also, the author assumed the need to emphasize collaboration and partnershipsRead MoreHealth Of Public Health Nursing Essay138 6 Words   |  6 PagesPublic health nursing focus on a community that the nurse identifies the health issues facing that population and try to figure out ways to find a solution to those health problems for the community s population. Although areas in public health such as having access and cost still pose a great problem, community based care has made an impact on the contemporary practice of nursing. One of the leaders of public health nursing was Lilian D. Wald. Lilian Wald was a nurse, social reformer, and advocateRead MorePublic Health and Occupational Health Nursing732 Words   |  3 PagesPublic Health and Occupational Health Nursing The history of nursing is one of continual growth and development. The development of public health nursing as a profession is no different. The purpose of this paper is to look at how public health nursing has progressed and examine the impact it has had on contemporary work environments. History of Public Health Nursing Each generation brought with it new challenges, and public health nursing grew, along with other nursing professionsRead MoreHistory Of Public Health Nursing880 Words   |  4 Pages The public health nurse has been called the leader in making improvements in the quality of health care for individuals, families, populations and communities (Stanhope Lancaster, 2014). As it has been stated nurses from around the world collaborate with one another and found that their population centered nursing share more similarities than differences (Stanhope Lancaster, 2014). Nurses who work outside of an institutional setting has been referred to as public health nurses, visiting nursesRead MoreThe Concepts Of Public Health Nursing Essay1745 Words   |  7 Pageswill define the issue based on the concepts of public health nursing, identify the ethical principle that is related to it, describe both sides of the issue and choose one side, and suggest a call to action for the problem. According to Poon (2014) there are approximately 60,000 unaccompanied children who have crossed illegally into the U.S. The growing number of unaccompanied illegal children crossing the country produce various issues. The public health and the humanitarian issues are one of the manyRead MorePublic Health and Community Nursing Essay1254 Words   |  6 PagesPublic Health Layers NUR 408 April 23, 2012 Deborah Nallo Public Health Layers The focus of Public Health continues to shift with time because of various social, economic, and political forces. Exploring the public health layers of history in the Los Angeles County, State of California, and the United States, and a comparison between public and community health nursing is the beginning to increasing our knowledge toward resources available. The history of public health in the county of LosRead MoreFormal Definitions Of Public Health Nursing Essay1769 Words   |  8 Pagesthe earliest reference to public health nursing While there are several formal definitions of the public health nursing, Lillian Wald, who is considered to be one of the first public health nurses in the United States, said that it as â€Å"love in action, and there is no finer manifestation of it than the care of the poor and disabled in the own homes† (Masters, 2014, p.32). In 1983, with the help of her colleague, Mary Brewster, she established a first independent public nursing service called Henry StreetRead MoreCommunity and Public Health Nursing Reflection Essay977 Words   |  4 Pages Community and Public Health Nursing Reflection Courtney Austin NUR/405 8/11/2014 Community and Public Health Nursing Reflection Maricopa community schools are the local schools for the Gila River Indian Community. Native American children attending these schools are generally obese and do not participate in extra-curricular activities. The Leading Health Indicator (LHI) that applies is Children and adolescents who are considered obese. Recognizing this LHI, nursing diagnoses can be generatedRead MorePublic Health Nursing History1148 Words   |  5 PagesVisiting home health nurses are a well-known profession and becoming more popular as time grows. The service of public health nursing was carried out on the frontier by nurses under the name of â€Å"Visiting nurse services† which were part of the late 19th century health reform out of ‘The Henry Street House’ in 1893, as discussed in the film â€Å"Nursing in America – A History of Social Reform†. They held many roles outside of nursing, those roles and missions and struggles will be discussed. The Henry

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Brave New World Vs Modern Society Essay free essay sample

Brave New World Vs. Modern Society Essay, Research Paper Although the book Brave New World, by Aldous Huxley, was written more than 60 old ages ago, its topic has become more popular since most of the engineerings described in the book have, at least, partly, go a world. Huxley # 8217 ; s community of Utopia is a futuristic society designed by familial technology, and controlled by nervous conditioning with mind-altering drugs and a manipulative media system. Yet, despite the similarities, the reader besides finds many contrasts between the two societies. and Possibly the most outstanding contrast between Huxley s Utopia and our modern society, trades with the issue of reproduction. The bulk of babes born in our society today, are still the consequence of intercourse between a adult male and a adult female. In many instances the birth of a kid is a memorable and joyous event for the adult female. In Utopia, nevertheless, if a adult female is caught bearing progeny, she will be punished by expatriate. Offspring non produced the society s manner is a menace to the society s being, in the eyes of the leaders. As today, gestation, in Utopia, could be prevented utilizing a assortment of methods. Where our society uses male and female birth control methods, Utopia has pregnancy replacement ( a process in which Utopian adult female are given all the psychological benefits of childbearing without undergoing it ) and Malthusian drill ( similar to today s birth control pills ) . However, modern society and Huxley s Utopia both explore the advantages of unreal reproduction, although Utopia has taken it to the extreme: The Bokanovsky Process, is a method whereby a human egg s normal development is arrested, so buds, bring forthing many indistinguishable eggs. My good male child! # 8230 ; Bokanovsky s Process is one of the major instruments of societal stableness! ( Huxley, 7 ) . Not merely did this method create 1000000s of automaton like citizens for Utopia, but the leaders have supreme control over any menace of overpopulation. Utopian predestinators decide the future map of each embryo, basically delegating category position. In this manner, the leaders of Utopia are besides able to maintain the societal categories balanced in the manner they felt benefited everyone. Although the reader sees some dissipation of societal categories in modern society, in Utopia, the category differentiations were tangible. A five-tiered caste system is maintained which ranks Alphas and Betas on top followed by Gammas, Deltas, and the semi-moronic, omnipresent Epsilons. The slogan # 8220 ; Community, Identity, Stability # 8221 ; frames the Utopian societal construction. In Huxley s # 8220 ; community # 8221 ; each grade has its intent in the society, from the Alphas who serve as intellectuals to the common Epsilons who function as the pure humble labourers. # 8220 ; Identity # 8221 ; is established in the Conditioning Centre through the separation of the embryos into one of five categories and # 8220 ; stableness # 8221 ; is insured through the restrictions placed on the intelligence of each group. Whereas in today s society a individual s outer visual aspect and attire may non uncover his wealth and position, in Utopian society, a individual s unifo rm is the badge of his category. # 8230 ; eight-month-old babes, all precisely likewise ( a Bokanovsky group, it was apparent ) and all ( since their caste was Delta ) dressed in khaki. ( 20 ) . This really seeable reduplication of one s position serves to farther status the grades to non-interaction, something that modern society conceives of as a atavist to unenlightened times. Beneath them lay the edifices of the Golf Club-the immense Lower Caste barracks and, on the other side of a spliting wall, the smaller houses reserved for Alpha and Beta members. ( 73 ) Indeed our public instruction system is a testimonial to a more enlightened position of society. Free instruction is the agencies by which people of changing backgrounds and position intermingle. It is besides the vehicle for guaranting unfastened entree to the tools necessary to guarantee one s success in whatever your chosen profession. The kids of Utopia do non bask such ideals of instruction. They are conditioned, non in schools, but instead in State Conditioning Centres. Here, daze therapy and hypnopaedia provide the educational procedure for a whole coevals. In Chapter 2, for illustration, babes receive daze therapy everytime they try to touch a book and/or flowers. They ll turn up with what psychologists used to name natural hate of books and flowers. Reflexs unchangeably conditioned. They will be safe from books and botany all their lives. ( 22 ) . The usage of hypnopaedia, learning during slumber, strengthens the conditioning procedure, and underscores the insidious nature of the province s educational system. Huxley relays the effectivity of the method by holding his characters repeatedly quote # 8220 ; hypnopaedic phrases, # 8221 ; After all, every one plants for everyone else. We can t make without any 1. Even Epsilons # 8230 ; ( 91 ) . Similar to subliminal messages used by psychologists, advertizements, and telecasting in today s universe, hypnopaedia was designed as a method of mass indoctrination including playing a tape to a group over and over, alternatively of individualized acquisition. Utopia s kids are merely taught the measure and quality of information needed to carry through their designated function in their society. After the terminal of the Second World War, Huxley added a preface to Brave New World, including drastic alterations that had occurred in the universe, since the book s publication. Today it seems rather possible that the horror may be upon us within a individual century. ( 268 ) . Is it possible that our society is heading towards this way? Will it go Huxley s Utopia? Will our universe finally have to trust on controlled reproduction and rigorous artificial insemination processes to forestall overpopulation? Will businesss be predecided based on our preprescribed and unnaturally induced capablenesss? Will the construct of household go a black reminder of another unenlightened clip in human history? Although the word Utopia has become synonymous with what an model province should be, Huxley s Utopia is non a universe we should strive to double, but instead, larn from to rectify our errors in the hereafter. 34b

Thursday, April 16, 2020

Explain the dramatic significance of Juliets soliloquy at the beginning of Act 3 Scene 2 of Romeo ; Juliet Essay Example

Explain the dramatic significance of Juliets soliloquy at the beginning of Act 3 Scene 2 of Romeo ; Juliet Essay In this play Juliet is the character who experiences the most change. As a thirteen year old at the beginning of the play she soon develops from being a girl to a young woman. Actresses playing Juliet on stage have difficulties because they have to portray both sides of her character. Juliets character develops from being a young obedient and innocent daughter, Ill look to like, if looking liking move; But no more deep will I endart mine eye, than your consent gives strength to make it fly to being a more mature wife. Shakespeare conveys maturity by her depth of love and descriptions of her feelings towards Romeo.In Act 2 Scene 2 Juliet describes her love my bounty is as boundless as the sea my love as deep. This shows maturity because she is committing herself to Romeo by expressing the intense feelings of an adult. It is difficult for actresses to show the contrast between the two sides of Juliets character as she rapidly changes from being a care free child to a star crossed lover .In Act 2 Scene 2 where Romeo and Julie meet, she begins by toying with Romeo as a child would but soon becomes involved in the situation and realises the intensity of her feelings and what she would sacrifice for her love. She soon becomes more practical and then realises the complications of their love. She says I have no joy in this contract tonight, it is too rash, too unadvised, too sudden. However, after their first meeting she automatically knows that he is the man she will marry and is ready to give up everything for him. She says,Romeo, Romeo, wherefore art thou Romeo? Deny thy father and refuse thy name; Or if thou wilt not, be but sworn my love, And Ill no longer be a Capulet.She is prepared to give up her family and her title for Romeo. She takes charge and shows Romeo that she is committed to him, if thy bent of love be honourable, Thy purpose marriage, send me word tomorrow, By one that Ill procure to come to thee. This is a sign of maturity because she is ensuring her own safety by making him quite reckless because after learning of Romeos life and love background she still goes ahead and expresses her love and feelings that she can trust him. This however is a sign of her naivety and childishness. Despite her feelings for Romeo she explains that she will beseech him if he does not commit to her and their marriage. Her religion taught her traditions which she has grown up with and feels that it is wrong to carry on seeing Romeo without marrying him.Directors when portraying both sides of Juliets character have to decide how to place her in a way to show that she can be mature and immature at the same time by using expressions and body language. In 1995 when the Royal Shakespeare Company produced Romeo and Juliet, the Soliloquy, in Act 3 Scene 2 had Juliet sitting on a garden swing when beginning this to show her childish manner although her speech expresses emotions that are beyond her age. I have bought the mansion of love. This is her describi ng how she loves Romeo and has obtained him for herself. Other directors have chosen to place her on a bed to do this speech as it emphases the erotic language used. If she clenches a pillow it shows signs of maturity because her body language is expressing her impatience towards the arrival of Romeo.She also refers to Greek mythology in this soliloquy, towards Phoebus lodging; such as a waggoner as Phaeton would whip you to the west. This shows her desire for time to go faster. Phoebus was the Sun God and his son Phaeton was killed by Zeus for riding his chariot recklessly. He was struck with a thunderbolt. She expresses the wish for time to go as fast as the thunderbolt so Romeo will get to her quickly.Directors like to show her anxiety in many different ways. They make the actresses clench her pillow as a sign of her impatience. This speech is full of dramatic tragedy. The audience is aware that the play will not end happily as the words of the prologue echo in their heads, a pai r of star crossed lovers take their life, the audience knows that they will die which is the greatest irony which runs throughout the whole play. This speech is particularly ironic because it is after the death of Mercutio and Tybalt which Juliet has not been told of. She looks forward to her wedding night but being unaware that it will be the last time she sees Romeo. Although the audience knows that their fate is set.Juliet refers to death only once in the speech. This is done by Shakespeare to remind you of their inevitable fate. When I shall die, take him and cut him out in little stars and he will make the face of heaven so bright. Shakespeare uses Celestial imagery to emphasise the way the prologue applies to the play. Celestial imagery is used a lot throughout this play because it reminds the audience of the words of the prologue, star crossed lovers.The speech will not resolve happily because in Act 3 Scene 2 it is their wedding night but it is also a lovers farewell. Her ha ppiness is ruined at the news of Tybalts death and this is where her confusion begins, but wherefore villain, didst thou kill my cousin? That villain cousin would have killed my husband. She is unsure of her feelings. She is distressed because of Tybalts death but glad that Romeo is still alive. She soon becomes sure of her feelings when she realises that Romeo did not intentionally kill Tybalt but it was merely an act of revenge. In the speech she cannot wait for Romeo to consummate their marriage, played for a pair of stainless maiden hoods. Although here she is unsure of this sacrifice she must make, to be with her husband but soon realises her duty to him. When hearing of Tybalts death she refers to her virginity again, Ill to my wedding bed, And death Romeo not take my maiden head. She speaks very dramatically and symbolically when referring to her wedding bed as being a death bed. This again makes the prologue echo in the audiences head.During her speech, despite everything sa id being dramatically tragic, it is also very romantic. Her allusions to the consummation of her marriage are that it will be a pleasurable experience which they will share alone. She relishes this moment with Romeo. Spread thy close curtain, loves performing night. She thinks that night will conceal them cutting them off from the world while they consummate their marriage.Whilst Juliet was growing up under the supervision of her nurse, she has been told dirty jokes and rude comments. In Act 1 Scene 3 the nurse says to Juliet go girl seek happy nights to happy days. She also gets the same encouragement from her mother examine every married lineament, which suggests that they want her to experience the pleasures of marriage. So she has grown up hearing about these joys. She embellishes the moment by talking about Romeo teaching her the ways of lovers. Think true love acted simple modesty and hoping that she will please him. She begins to become more romantic and poetic toward the end of the soliloquy and uses more sexual imagery. For thou wilt lie upon the wings of night, whiter than new snow upon a ravens back. Also white snow on a Ravens back is a contrast between black and white. Her knowledge of sex and relationship has been influenced mainly by her nurse.Juliet uses a lot of contrasts in the speech mainly referring to day and night or light and dark. Although light symbolises purity and goodness she prefers to see him in the dark. She believes that night will conceal them and what they are about to do. She says that she will keep Romeo away from watchful eyes and he will come to her and they will share their moment alone. She is aware that it may be the last time she ever sees him. She refers to how she wishes he would come thou day in night. In my opinion this contrast was made because she is hoping that once Romeo has arrived the night will last as long as a day so she can spend time with her husband.She also explains how she does not want to lose her vi rginity but wishes to consummate her marriage. She will lose her childishness and become more adult and learn me how to lose a winning match. She refers to many different contrasts in this speech which shows that she has not yet decided on what she wants to do and feels confused. However, she is fully aware that she loves Romeo and would do anything for him.In conclusion, I have found that Juliet is the character which has undergone the most change in the play. Her innocence and child-like behaviour is soon changed when she meets Romeo and she becomes more mature and knowledgeable. She learns how to make important decisions, whether good or bad. This speech is relevant to the outcome of the play because Juliet not knowing her fate makes conscious decisions about her life. Her naivety allows us to see what it is like for a character to not know the events that have just occurred and will occur to merely live in the present time. She only hoped for the best in the future despite audie nces knowing that the play will not end happily.

Friday, March 13, 2020

Smile and Smiling Specific Purpose Essay Example

Smile and Smiling Specific Purpose Essay Example Smile and Smiling Specific Purpose Essay Smile and Smiling Specific Purpose Essay Preparation Outline: Informative Speech on Smiling Specific Purpose: to inform my speech class about the many things Your Smile can do. Thesis: After listening to my speech, my audience should be informed about how â€Å"Your Smile† can do many things; have an effect on you and others around you, and how it has an effect on your brain. Introduction I. Smiling is something most people enjoy. I’m a happy and very positive person, so I smile a lot. It turns out that when I smile, the world smiles back. In my research about smiling I referred to sources such as cbsnews. com, science. owstuffworks. com, bizzikid. co. uk II. Smiling can affect the way you feel. It feels good to smile and be smiled at. People like to be surrounded by others who are positive and make them feel good. III. A smile is a great way to start any conversation, and makes others more receptive to you. It adds to what you have to offer. Transition: Let’s start with how a smile can affect you and o thers around you. Body I. A smile can affect you and others around you. A. It lifts our mood as well as the moods of those around us. B. It can make us appear more attractive to others. C. It can be contagious. D. Make you look younger E. Help you build rapport F. Helps reassure the other person of your sincerity. Transition: Now that we have talked about how your smile can affect you and others around you, let’s move on to how your smile affects your brain. II. How Your Smile Affects Your Brain A. Each time you smile at a person, their brain coaxes them to return the favor. B. Facial changes involved in smiling have direct effects on certain brain activities associated with happiness. Smiling triggers your feel good chemicals in your brain. C. Just the simple act of smiling releases endorphins from the brain into the blood. In conclusion, today we have discussed how your smile can affect you and others around you. We also talked about how a smile affects your brain. Conclusion I. Smiling is a way to promote happiness within yourself and others. Smiling is a very important part of connecting and getting to know someone. II. Choosing to smile can make a difference in everything you do that day. A smile can brighten your mood, improve your outlook, and lead you to make positive choices. So when you smile not only will you make yourself feel better, you will also attract positive energy into your life. References Makes you look younger. Freeman, D. W. (2011, November 10). Smiling makes people look younger, study shows. . Retrieved from cbsnews. com/8301-504763_162-57322365-10391704/smiling-makes-people-look-younger-study-shows/ How your smile affects your brain. science. howstuffworks. com Layton, J. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http://science. howstuffworks. com/life/smilinghappy1. htm Feel good chemicals. Bizzikid . (n. d. ). Retrieved from bizzikid. co. uk/healthwellbeingsmiling. html

Wednesday, February 26, 2020

Visual Arts - Cultural Artifact Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Visual Arts - Cultural Artifact - Assignment Example This paper reviews one of the most famous speeches in history by Abraham Lincoln – the ‘Gettysburg Address’ which can definitely be considered to be a cultural artifact. It indicates the past history and the trying times which the United States was going through at that time. It also set a historical precedence be the abolition of slavery and its ultimate success of having a colored person as its president, Barack Obama. In the process, the speech will also be analyzed using the parameters set forth in Geert Hofstede’s cultural taxonomy. The Gettysburg Address as a cultural artifact: It could be said that each and every American has read or at least heard about this famous speech. It provides the reader a succinct picture about one of the most important periods in American history. This is because of two reasons. One is that it brought about total abolition of slavery. The second was that it had been achieved at great cost namely the Civil War. Historically , this period and the artifact that reflects it are extremely significant. The following excerpt from the speech has been immortalized and will be loved by every freedom loving person on this planet. â€Å"It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us -- that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion -- that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain -- that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom -- and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth† (Lincoln). There are several factors that the reader gets to know from the speech as well as the above line which is in fact the last sentence. The first is the feeling of pride that it communicates. It gives the reader the confidence that America will remain united and that it will continue to be a great nation in the future also. I n other words, the speech has the power to unite all Americans even today. The third is the language and the marvel in the sense that such a short speech can be so powerful. The one factor (to a person uninitiated with US history) is that there is no direct reference to slavery and its abolition. What it does indicate to such a person is that a civil war is going on and that people who believe in freedom should continue what has been started. A lot of people have given up their lives for this cause. It talks about freedom in general and also that the United States is a democratic country run by its people. The historical origin of this artifact is well-known and is a result of the South opposition abolition. Specifically, the speech was delivered in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, on the 19th of November 1863 after one of the bloodiest battles of the War. Lincoln prepared the speech only the previous which was to commemorate the soldiers of both sides who had lost their lives in this part icular battle. It was held in the newly constructed cemetery that was to become the final resting place of Union soldiers (Beardsley). As mentioned earlier this literary artifact was created by Abraham Lincoln. It could be said that it was prepared and read by the President himself. It has not been and will never be modified or changed as it is a historical document of a real life event. The

Sunday, February 9, 2020

My philosophy of education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

My philosophy of education - Essay Example During an observation at Battery Park City School, I found an example. In a class of first graders, when a girl was moving a bean bag chair by herself, a boy classmate walked up to her and helped her move it. As soon as Liz, who is their teacher, saw it, she said, â€Å"Oh! Look at him. How gentle he is! You are a gentleman.† In this case, the boy is recognized and feels a sense of pride with what he has done. This helps the boy learn that helping others is a good thing. The teacher’s words are helpful not only for the boy, but also for the rest of students in class. Hearing their teacher praise their classmate for lending a helping hand will help them realize that helping others is a good thing. Through a few words of praise, students could learn what is right and it helps form their personality. In this context, praise is an effective learning method and teaching method. Alice S. Honig discussed the positive solutions to address typical difficulties. One of the positive solutions mentioned was praise. According to Honig, â€Å"Children who are tense may show signs of pressure and frustration, like biting their nails or stuttering. Harsh response will only make children more tense. Instead, find situations in which these children shine, and bolster their self-confidence with Praise. For example, ‘Marques, you did a beautiful job of hanging up your coat!’ †. For Gartrell as cited in Meece and Soderman, appropriate praise is one that is â€Å"sincere, constructive, and encouraging†. Children tend to flourish when adults take notice and recognize a child’s effort and accomplishments. Recognizing positive changes in a child’s behavior and abilities also helps. Pro-social behavior is developed when the positive results of a child’s behavior on another is pointed out. In promoting a positive verbal environment, praise is used as a means to encourage a child’s intrinsic motivation. As the articles

Thursday, January 30, 2020

Economic sanctions against Cuba Essay Example for Free

Economic sanctions against Cuba Essay The US economic embargo against Cuba dates back to1962 during a revolution than led to Fidel Castro occupying the top seat as the President of Cuba. The embargos comprised both economic and commercial sanctions as well as financial support. These embargos were put in place when Fidel Castro nationalized all the enterprises that were owned by Americans in Cuba. (Jones, 2008). Due to this, the Foreign Assistance Act was passed in the US congress, which prohibited any aid to be extended to Cuba, and therefore a total embargo was imposed on all trade relations between the US and Cuba. (Sierra, 1962) This economic embargo was to undermine Cuban president, Fidel Castro and the socialist government he had established. Imports of all goods from Cuba were banned. In 1963, President Kennedy proposed that it was illegal for any US citizen to travel to Cuba either for personal reasons or for commercial purposes. In this connection, the US department of commerce made it a requirement that all exports of food stuffs and medicine be approved before being taken out of the country. (Sierra, 1962). The US economic embargo against Cuba led to great economic and social effects which are still felt today. The ban on trade relations with the US led to increased cost of imports and lower levels of production. The cost of food increased, which led to adverse shortage of food in Cuba and an increasing dependency on the Soviet Union. Cuba lost her major markets and foreign assistance leading to a collapse of the Cuban economy. (Lamrani, 2007). Because of this, the standard of living dropped. Additionally, there were critical health concerns due to a ban on medicines from the US. The US president should not continue supporting the policy but he should lift the sanctions. These sanctions hurt Castro’s administration a little, but it is the common man who suffers most from the enforced restrictions. His suffering is in direct contradiction to how the US would like to portray itself as a big brother to smaller and weaker nations. Therefore, lifting restrictions on trade will allow free trade to take place between Cuba and the US. This will stimulate economic growth of Cuba leading to a better standard of living. In addition, lifting travel restrictions will promote tourism in Cuba, which will also stimulate economic growth. Griswold (2005) says that there is need for the application of sound reasoning on trade in general as far as this policy is concerned toward Cuba. Therefore change in Cuba will not be embraced by applying more sanctions but it will be realized through dialogue between Cuba and the US government. The clips present different types of speeches by the presidents concerning different issues in the history of the US. President John Kennedy was among the best in communicating with the American people. An example of this is a humorous speech he made in a democratic fund raising event. Bill Clinton also made a remarkable speech when he talked about forgiveness in a ceremony commemorating the 1963 civil rights march in Washington DC. Contrary to the above, President Richard Nixon had the most difficult time connecting with the people because of the allegations of financial mismanagement by his administration that involved a political trust fund. Because of these allegations, he lost in California when he contested for the presidency a second time. (The history place) It is true that the economic sanctions imposed on Cuba for almost half a century seem to have failed in their mission. Castro’s administration continues to be in power and stronger than ever before, a situation, which is causing a big debate in the US government. (McLoughlin Boles, 2003) Reference Griswold, T (2005). The economic embargo. Updated 2006. Accessed Jan. 28, 2009 http://www. freetrade. org/issues/cuba. html Lamrani, S. (2007). The economic sanctions against Cuba: The failure of a cruel and irrational policy. Updated Oct.8, 2007. Accessed Jan. 28, 2009. http://www. globalresearch. ca/index. php? context=vaaid=7024 McLoughlin, E. Boles, E. (2003). The United states embargo against Cuba. Updated Dec. 5, 2003. Accessed Jan. 28, 2009 http://glenninstitute. osu. edu/washington/McLoughlinPaper. htm Sierra, J. A (1962). The economic embargo time line in Cuba. Accessed Jan. 28, 2009. http://www. historyofcuba. com/history/funfacts/embargo. htm â€Å"The history place†: Sounds of history: Updated 2009. Accessed Jan. 28, 2008 http://www. historyplace. com/specials/sounds-prez/index. html

Wednesday, January 22, 2020

economy of power :: essays research papers

15 The economy of power ‘I would like to suggest another way to go further towards a new economy of power relations, a way which is more empirical, more directly related to our present situation, and which implies more relations between theory and practice. Michel Foucault, 1982 Beyond the repressive hypothesis: Power as power/knowledge Foucault never attempts any (impossible) definition of power. At best, he gives a definition of power relations in an essay published in 1982: ‘The exercise of power is not simply a relationship between partners, individual or collective; it is a way in which certain actions modify others. Which is to say, of course, that something called Power, with or without a capital letter, which is assumed to exist universally in a concentrated or diffused form, does not exist.’ Therefore, Foucauldian definition of power is drawn in opposition with the  « repressive hypothesis  » (Foucault, 1971) which holds that there is a transcendental reason which can be exercised independently of any power relationship. Precisely because it is transcendental, reason is then universally compelling. It can limit the political power field and has therefore a role in opposing domination (ie when political power goes beyond its rights). Foucault draws the genealogy of this hypothesis advocating two reasons for its appearance in history(Dreyfus and Rabinow, 1982:130). On a first hand, because of what he calls the  « speaker’s benefit  », the mere fact that, by advocating such a hypothesis, the speaker places himself out of power and within truth. However, this is not the main argument of Foucault as he must recognise that, not as an archaeologist but as a genealogist, he is himself in a field of power relations. On a second hand, because: ‘modern power is tolerable on the condition that it masks itself–which it has done very effectively. If truth is outside of and opposed to power, then the speaker’s benefit is merely an incidental plus. But if truth and 16 power are not external to each other, as Foucault will obviously maintain, then the speaker’s benefit and associated ploys are among the essential ways in which power operates. It masks itself by producing a discourse, seemingly opposed to it but really part of a larger deployment of modern power.’ An additional, more technical, reason should be added, which is that talking about a transcendental reason means falling again in the contradictions of modernity (see part 1). Therefore, Foucault prefers considering rationality as  « a kind of rationality  » and study how several kinds of rationalities could emerge in history (see part 2). However, considering the emergence of a kind of rationality presupposes that the field of possible knowledge is tightly

Tuesday, January 14, 2020

Module for Grade English

Selection of Purposes for Collaboration Estimated Time: 10 minutes Choose a unit that you would like to make more collaborative. Review the learning objectives for your unit and brainstorm which objectives might be suitable as purposes for collaboration. Teaching Unit Objectives Suitable for Collaboration Unit 4- The Wedding Dance by Matador Adagio Perform the tribal dance of the lawful Present a choral singing of the song â€Å"Letting Go† Make a travelogue about Baggie City featuring the alfalfa belief, customs and traditionsActivity 4: Collaborators and Tools Estimated Time: 20 minutes Describe your plan for Including collaboration In your unit In the table below. (Note: If you have multiple collaborative activities, with unique dimensions, you may want to create separate tables for each by copying and pasting the table for another set. ) Note: You will complete the Digital Tool section of your plan in Module 3. Purpose Scope Type Collaborators Digital Tool To maximize the participation of the students In their group activity Each group will be given 20 malls. Per session which will last for a week to prepare for the presentation Group activelyStudents of Grade 7-A Tribal dance- (You Tube) Travelogue- (Yahoo, Google, Electronic Publication) Brief Description of Possible Collaborative Activity(sees): -Students who belong to the group of tribal dance will research on the internet particularly in you tube on how to perform the dance, one of them may act as the choreographer, costume designer, technical director and the others will be the dancers -For the choral singing group, they may open the You Tube to search for the lyric, tone and singer of the song or they may refer to a recorded music, to maximize their participation, one of them may act as the conductress, musician, costume signer, technical director and the rest are choral singers. – The travelogue group, they will use the electronic publication software for the lay out of the travelogue. They may also surf on the internet for the beliefs, customs and traditions of the lawful or they may search for the photos of Baggie City to be included in their travelogue.One of them may be the editor, feature writer, photographer, lay out artist, researcher, compiler, the money keeper, the auditor and the rest are the presenters to be able to maximize the participation of each. Lesson 3: Assessment in Collaborative Classrooms Activity 3: Self- and Peer Assessment of Collaboration Describe how you might use the collaboration assessments you saved. Assessment How You Will Use It K-W-L-H Chart At the start of the discussion, I will let the students fill in the K-W-L chart for their assign activity and use this information in planning what to teach Collaboration Checklist Students will fill out collaboration checklist after each activity to assess how much monitor their progress individually.Problem solving checklist Students will fill out this checklist after each activity to monit or the difficulties that they have encountered during the project. They will exchange checklist with their group mates to be able to evaluate if they have the same difficulty and will find solution to the problem. I will use this checklist to identify the difficulty of the project and be able to adjust my activities. Lesson 4: Module Review Activity 1: Module Summary Think about the design of collaborative activities and the assessment of collaboration skills as you reflect on your learning in this module. Designing a collaborative activity is not an easy task.We must consider how to group the learners, what would be our basis in grouping them, what activity must suit to the opacities of the learners per group and how are we going to assess their work since it is a group activity. Aside from that, we must closely monitor each learner while doing the activity because sometimes we cannot avoid misunderstanding to occur between or among group mates which if not immediately address, res ults to ruined or unfinished activity. I am happy that I have gained a lot of ideas on how to improve the design of my collaborative activities with the integration of the online tools. Hope I can learn more about on line tools so that I can apply them to my learners very soon.

Monday, January 6, 2020

Identity Crisis in a Racist World - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1151 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/08/12 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: The Bluest Eye Essay Did you like this example? Identity Crisis in a Racist World as reflected by Toni Morrison in The Bluest Eye Abstract The present paper is an attempt to study the thematic concerns of the novel The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison. In her first novel The Bluest Eye (1970), Toni Morrison has shown thrown light on the black consciousness of the 1960s that was characterized by identity crisis resultant of struggle for personal and racial identity. The novel revolves around the tragic tale of a young black girl who has a staunch desire for a pair of blue eyes because she considers by having blue eyes she will become beautiful and worthy. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Identity Crisis in a Racist World" essay for you Create order Morrison brings forth the disastrous effects of inter race prejudice upon innocent black girls who are left traumatized bereft of any individuality. Introduction Toni Morrison was passionately inclined to writing endowed with a new insight into black history, the great suffering and trauma suffered by her race. She wanted her novels to serve the purpose of a reformer in the right sense of the term. She felt the oppression that the black people have been subjected to, is something highly disturbing in nature that the blacks consider it is the lack of beauty aspects in them which is the cause of their disgrace and humiliation. The blacks wishing to have beauty aspects like blue eyes, blond hair and white skin on par with the whites is the central idea in the novel. It is a profoundly sensitive issue to the blacks and it is a tragic condition for them in a racist social order. The novel centers on racism; black stands for something dark, evil, and bad while white stands for purity, virtue, hope and innocence. Morrison brings into focus that racism tarnishes the self image of the black girls and leaves adverse psychological effects in their psyche. The protagonist of the novel The Bluest Eye, Pecola Breedlove belongs to a poor black family and yearns for blue eyes like white children so that there would be mutual reciprocation of her feelings, and attitude on par with the whites. She wants to be loved and accepted by both the whites and blacks. She feels that absence of complexion and blue eyes is the main reason for poor personality. She is forced to long for blue eyes like those of white children and surrounded by cultural message that she is ugly by definition; she can achieve peace only by retreating into schizophrenia. The agony and pain of Pecola is all the more worse when her own father outraged her modesty. She is made to live a life of fetters for no fault of her own. The people around her view her as a pitiable person reduced to nothing. Her desire is something which cannot be fulfilled. The world that Pecola lives in is one which reduces persons to mere objects. Toni Morrison exposes the radical effects of racism on the black girls. The pitiable plight of Pecola is the outcome of fierce racism and interracial conflicts of myths. The failure of Pecola is not only because of her hopeless desire for blue eyes but it is also because of her lack of self confidence. She has a deep rooted feeling that she is ugly and the intensity of feeling is such that she finds it difficult to uproot it even from her sub conscious mind. When such a feeling is accompanied by external humiliation it is her inferior complex that gets aggravated. Her mother calls her ugly since her childhood days and her father hates her because she is ugly. Her parents fail to give Pecola the necessary love and affection. Pecolas struggle for identity is defined by her everlasting desire to be loved. Her family and community made it impossible for her to be ever sanely content. Cholly Breedlove, the father and eventually the rapist of Pecola is a bastard. He was born to an unwed mother, his father ran away the day of his birth and his mother abandoned him three days later. This horrible beginning reflects his every day views and actions. After the death of his legal guardian (his aunt), Cholly decides that as an inner mission he needs to find his father to find himself. To understand who he is, he has to look into his past; a long search ends in an extremely disappointing and crushing experience. Chollys private life is still painful. Being a black victim he is forced to have sex with two white police officers. Forcing him to have sex they just chuckled from behind. These episodes left a huge impact on him that eventually caused him to do something that would not have happened had he had proper guidance in those areas. Chollys family and his community contributed in making the man he became and thus his eventual downfall. Almost all characters in The Bluest Eye are after something. Having lost themselves they look in for their identity. Pecola yearns for blue eyes. At the end of the novel she believes that she has those eyes. She thinks that people treat her funny because of her blue eyes and she has learned to accept that happily. She yearned for the acceptance and love of society seen through her eyes. No matter if that acceptance and love were there or not, she thought it was and therefore was able to survive. Pecolas search for her identity ends in her insanity. Although she is not accepted by society for reasons she does not understand, she puts exclusion from society into terms she can comprehend. Society influences her identity and moulds her into what she becomes by not giving her the guidance and approval she needs. In the same way Cholly found himself separated from the community. He does an act of inhumanity and he could not live with the realization of the monster he had become and he disappeared. As a man he does not know who he is. W. E. Du Bois in his book, The Souls of Black Folk gauges the deleterious impact of racism on cultural self consciousness and identity. The term, ?double consciousness, refers to two distinct realitiesa psychological conflict between opposing cultural world views and debilitating resolution in which extremely derived and distorted perceptions of the self constitute a single, but alienated self- consciousness. Du Bois further notes that it is a peculiar sensation, this double consciousness, this sense of always looking at ones self through the eyes of others. The Bluest Eye inspired a climate of revolution and evolving black consciousness of the sixties, a period characterized by an almost evangelical struggle for personal and racial identity. Morrison chooses the obsession of the blacks with an American standard of beauty that seems both inescapable and destructive. The novelist states that that concept of physical beauty as a virtue is one of the dumbest, most pernicious and destructive ideas of the western world.